In silico methods – Computational alternatives to animal testing

Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany; Berlin Brandenburg School for Regenerative Therapies, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany; German Rheumatism Research Centre (DRFZ) Berlin, a Leibniz Institute, Berlin, Germany; Berlin-Brandenburg Research Platform BB3R, Berlin, Germany

Institute of Physiology, In-silico Toxicology Group, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany; Berlin-Brandenburg Research Platform BB3R, Berlin, Germany

Berlin Brandenburg School for Regenerative Therapies, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany; Fraunhofer Institute for Cell Therapy and Immunology IZI, Branch Bioanalytics and Bioprocesses, Potsdam, Germany

Computational Systems Biology, Zuse Institute Berlin, Germany; Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Freie Universität Berlin, Germany

Computational Systems Biology, Zuse Institute Berlin, Germany

German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR), German Centre for the Protection of Laboratory Animals (Bf3R), Berlin, Germany

Biomechanics Research Unit, University of Liège, Belgium; Biomechanics Section, KU Leuven, Belgium

Genetic Toxicology, Bayer AG, Berlin, Germany

Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany; German Rheumatism Research Centre (DRFZ) Berlin, a Leibniz Institute, Berlin, Germany; Berlin-Brandenburg Research Platform BB3R, Berlin, Germany